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Wearable ECG- Implementation

In short: I built a working ECG recorder out of an AD8232 module, an Arduino, three electrodes and a breadboard. Here are the parts, the wiring, where the electrodes go, and how to get the trace on a…

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In short: I built a working ECG recorder out of an AD8232 module, an Arduino, three electrodes and a breadboard. Here are the parts, the wiring, where the electrodes go, and how to get the trace on a screen.

The heart has a vital role in our life, so being aware of its activity matters. This project was about getting the AD8232 up and running to record an electrocardiograph.

What you need

AD8232 heart rate monitor module
AD8232. An integrated front end for signal conditioning of cardiac biopotentials. It holds a specialized instrumentation amplifier, an operational amplifier, and a right-leg drive amplifier.
Arduino board
Arduino. Open source hardware: single-board microcontrollers and kits for building digital devices that sense and control things in the physical world.
Adhesive ECG electrodes
Electrodes. The bridge between the body and the input stage.
Breadboard
Breadboard.
Junction connectors
Junctions.
Electrode lead wires
Electrode wires. Good cable means less noise picked up on the way in.

Putting it together

Read the AD8232 datasheet first. Once you know what each pin is for, the module is easy to use well. This is the build after wiring everything up.

The assembled AD8232 and Arduino ECG rig on a breadboard

Placing the electrodes

Three electrode ECG placement on the torso

Electrode placement changes the tracePut the LL electrode on the right side and you may see an extra shape after the QRS complex.

ECG trace showing an extra deflection after the QRS complex

Seeing the signal

I wired up an LED and a speaker that fire on each heartbeat, which makes it obvious when the rig is working before you plot anything.

For the trace itself, the Arduino IDE's serial plotter is enough to start. MATLAB, Processing and PLX-DAQ all work too.

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